Mumakore ekuma1940, vagadziri veGerman vakawana kuti kuzvinamira uye kusapinda mhepo hunhu hweasphalt kudzivirira mvura uye kuvhara zvinhu zvekudzivirira mvura zvakakonzera kuti hunyoro hwakasara muchimiro chekongiri huvharirwe muchimiro, uye mhute yemvura muchimiro chekongiri haigone kuburitswa. . Nekuda kweizvozvo, mold inokura pamatenga nemadziro, uye kunaka kwemweya wemukati uye hutano hwevanhu zvinotyisidzirwa zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, indasitiri yekuvaka yeGerman yakatanga kushandisa macushion edenga anopindirwa nemhepo kuti atsive mamembrane ekuzvinamira uye machira ekudzivirira mvura. Iyi cushion inopindirwa nemhepo inoradzikwa pamusoro pedenga remba kuitira kuti mhute yemvura yenzvimbo yakakandwa yekongiri padenga remba ikurumidze kuburitswa. Enda kunze, nokudaro uchidzivirira kubereka kwe mold.
Pasi pezvakaitika kare panguva iyoyo, kunzwisisa kwevanhu kwekuvaka simba kwesimba kwakanga kusina kukwana. Nekutanga kwedambudziko resimba repasi rose muma1970, nyika dzeEurope neAmerica dzakanyanya kutarisisa nyaya yekuvaka simba rekushandisa. Nyanzvi dzezvemagetsi dzakaona kuti kunyangwe rudzi urwu rwecushion runofema runobvumira mhute yemvura yedenga rekongiri yakakandwa kuti ibviswe uye igadzirise zvinobudirira matambudziko ehunyoro uye mold, huwandu hukuru hwemhute hwemvura hunoburitswa kune iyo insulation layer, uye kushanda kwekushisa kwechinhu chekudzivirira chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, nyanzvi kubva kuAmerican neCanada Building Standards Association dzakaona kuti kudzika kwemhute yemvura mumadziro ekunze uye matenga ezvivakwa kuchakanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro ezvivakwa zvekuvharisa uye kusimba kweiyo yakavharirwa chimiro, zvichitungamira kukura kwe mold. Chikonzero chikuru chekunyorova ndiyo mvura yechikamu chemvura uye mhute chikamu mvura inopinda mukati mehamvuropu chimiro nerubatsiro rwekunze kwemhepo yechivako. Kubva ipapo, zvimwe zvivako muUnited States zvakatanga kushandisa membranes isingapindi mvura, ichiisa kunze kwechivharo chekudzivirira sechivako chekuputira hurongwa hwekusimudzira mhepo uye kuoma kwemvura kwechivako, asi iyi membrane isingapindi mvura haisi kufema, uye mhute yemvura. yechimiro chehamvuropu haisati yakwanisa kuparara. Haikwanise kugadzirisa zvachose dambudziko rehunyoro.
Mushure mekuenderera mberi nekutsvagisa nekuita kwesainzi, nyanzvi muindasitiri yekuvaka muGermany neUnited States dzakazoona kuti cushion inopindika nemhepo yakashandurwa kuita chinhu chisingapindike chakakoniwa sechinhu chinovharira mhute padenga remba, kuitira kuti mhute yemvura yedenga rekongiri yakakandwa yaichengetwa isingachinji. Inogona kubudiswa kune imwe nhanho, inononoka kubuda kwehuputi hwemvura kubva padenga rekrete kusvika kune insulation layer; kushandisa mhepo inofema isina mvura membrane sechivako chekuvhara sisitimu (inozonzi senge isina mvura inofema membrane) kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura uye mhute chikamu chemvura kubva kunze kwechivako Panguva imwecheteyo, mwando muchikamu chekudzivirira chinokurumidza kuburitswa. . Iko kusanganiswa kwekushandiswa kwevhavha yehuputi uye membrane isina mvura uye inofema inosimbisa kusimba kwemhepo uye kusimba kwemvura kwechivako, inogadzirisa dambudziko rekunyorova uye kudzivirira mold, uye inodzivirira zvinobudirira kushanda kwekupisa kweiyo yakavharirwa chimiro, nokudaro kuzadzisa chinangwa. yekuchengetedza simba rekushandisa.
Mukupera kwema1980, iyo isina mvura uye inofema membrane mhinduro yakasimudzirwa nesimba munyika dzakabudirira muEurope neUnited States, uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukugara uye veruzhinji zvivakwa. Iyo isina mvura uye inofema membrane yekuvaka yaizivikanwa se "kufema imba". Iyo isingapinde mvura uye inofema membrane inoiswa pane iyo insulation layer kuti inyatso chengetedza iyo insulation layer. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekudira yakanaka kongiri yematombo pane insulation layer. Iyo optimization yechirongwa inoderedza mutengo wekuvaka. Japan, Malaysia nedzimwe nyika dzakaunzawo matekinoroji kubva kuGermany neUnited States zvakatevedzana, uye vakatanga kugadzirwa kwakawanda uye kushandisa mamembrane asingapindi mvura uye anofema.
Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende yeChina yakawedzera kutarisisa pakuvaka kuchengetedza kwesimba, izvo zvakatungamira mukusimudzirwa kwemvura uye inofema memembra mhinduro munyika yangu, uye yakagadzira "Waterproof uye Breathable Membrane Building Structure", "Profiled Steel Plate. , Sandwich Panel Roofing uye Exterior Wall Building Structure" Uye zvimwe zvakakosha
Nguva yekutumira: 15-09-21